North Korea: A Comprehensive Geographic Overview
Physical Geography
North Korea occupies the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, bordering China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south. Its diverse terrain includes mountains, rivers, and coastal plains.
Mountains and Rivers
The Hamgyong Mountains in the northeast are the highest range, with peaks reaching over 2,000 meters. Major rivers include the Yalu (Amnok) River on the border with China and the Tumen River on the border with Russia.
Coastal Features
North Korea has a coastline of over 2,500 kilometers, mostly along the Yellow Sea and Korea Bay. The Sea of Japan separates it from Japan to the east.
Political Geography
Capital and Major Cities
Pyongyang, the capital, is a major industrial and transportation center located near the west coast. Other major cities include Hamhung, Chongjin, and Haeju.
International Borders
North Korea shares borders with China, Russia, and South Korea. Its relationship with South Korea is tense, with the two countries technically remaining in a state of war.
Administrative Divisions
North Korea is divided into nine provinces, two directly governed cities, and three special administrative regions.
Economic and Social Geography
Economic Challenges
North Korea has faced persistent economic challenges due to international sanctions, inefficient economic policies, and natural disasters.
Food Security
Chronic food shortages have plagued North Korea in the past, but recent efforts have improved domestic agricultural production.
Transportation
Pyongyang has an extensive subway system, but transportation infrastructure elsewhere in the country is relatively limited.
Other Information
Official Name
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)
Isolation
North Korea is considered one of the most isolated countries in the world, known as the "Hermit Kingdom."
Map Resources
Various online map resources provide detailed physical and political maps of North Korea, including large-scale and interactive maps.
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